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Authors
Saman, Daniel M.
Chrenka, Ella A.
Harry, Melissa L.
Allen, Clayton I.
Freitag, Laura A.
Asche, Stephen E.
Truitt, Anjali R.
Ekstrom, Heidi L.
O’Connor, Patrick J.
Sperl-Hillen, JoAnn M.
Ziegenfuss, Jeanette Y.
Elliott, Thomas E.
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2021
Accepted: 18 May 2021
First Online: 21 June 2021
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Essentia Institute of Rural Health Institutional Review Board (Protocol number EIRH-16-1550). All methods were performed in accordance with relevant institutional and federal guidelines and regulations. The Essentia Health Institutional Review Board waived the requirement of documentation of informed consent for this survey; therefore, written informed consent was not required or obtained for survey participants. Both the mailed invitation letter and the telephone script stated that: “completing this survey lets us know that you consent to participate in this research study.” All respondents to this survey were age 18 and over.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
