Griffith, Lauren E.
Gruneir, Andrea
Fisher, Kathryn A.
Aljied, Rumaisa
Perez, Richard
Nguyen, Francis
Patterson, Christopher
Markle-Reid, Maureen
Ploeg, Jenny
Upshur, Ross
Article History
Received: 9 March 2021
Accepted: 1 October 2021
First Online: 19 October 2021
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Boards at McMaster University (Ethics certificate #: 13–590). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. ICES is a prescribed entity under Ontario’s Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA). Section 45 of PHIPA authorizes ICES to collect personal health information, without consent, for the purpose of analysis or compiling statistical information with respect to the management of, evaluation or monitoring of, the allocation of resources to or planning for all or part of the health system. Projects that use data collected by ICES under section 45 of PHIPA, and use no other data, are exempt from REB review. The use of the data in this project is authorized under section 45 and approved by ICES’ Privacy and Legal Office.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.