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Article History

Received: 3 August 2021

Accepted: 31 January 2022

First Online: 17 February 2022

Declarations

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: Ethical approval to conduct the study was obtained from the Children’s Health Queensland Human Research Ethics Committee (LNR/19/QCHQ/55326) and Griffith University (2019/797). Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.

: Jessica Schults reports grants from Becton Dickinson unrelated to the current project.Tricia Kleidon has received grant funding from Children’s Hospital Foundation, Griffith University, National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Emergency Medicine Foundation and investigator-initiated research grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University from vascular access product manufacturers 3 M Medical, Access Scientific, Angiodynamics, BD-Bard, Baxter, Cardinal Health, Medical Specialties Australia, Vygon.Claire Rickard reports investigator-initiated research grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University from vascular access product manufacturers (3 M, BD-Bard; Cardinal Health), unrelated to this project.Amanda Ullman reports fellowships and grants by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), employment by Griffith University, grants by the Children’s Hospital Foundation, the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital Foundation, Emergency Medicine Foundation, and the Australian College of Critical Care Nursing, and investigator-initiated research grants and speaker fees provided to Griffith University from 3 M, Cardinal Health, and Becton Dickinson.VG, RW, EM, RP, KC, AK, CM, SM, BL, FM, CS have no conflicts of interest to declare.