Massar, Rachel E.
Berry, Carolyn A.
Paul, Margaret M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
United Hospital Fund
Article History
Received: 20 July 2022
Revised: 4 October 2022
Accepted: 18 October 2022
First Online: 17 November 2022
Declarations
:
: The activities for this project were self-certified as quality improvement and do not meet the definition of research as defined under 45 CFR 46.102(I) of the United States. Therefore, the project was not required to be submitted to the NYU Grossman School of Medicine Institutional Review Board. Informed consent from participants was not required because the activities do not meet the definition of research under 45 CFR 46.102(I); however, all interview participants verbally agreed to participate voluntarily and gave permission for audio recording.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.