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Article History

Received: 11 April 2022

Accepted: 7 December 2022

First Online: 14 December 2022

Declarations

:

: The National Statistical Services of Togo provided ethical clearance for household surveys. All participants in the surveys provided informed, signed consent. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Directorate of Scientific and Technical Research (DRST) of the University of Lomé (Togo). The written consent of respondents is sought and obtained if they are over 18 years of age. For minors between the ages of 10 and 17, written consent from parents or legal representatives is sought and obtained in addition to the subject’s assent prior to the administration of any questionnaire.I hereby confirm that all information given and all methods used have been applied in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All protocols are carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: We have no competing interests to report.