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Authors
Nurmeksela, Anu
Kulmala, Markus
Kvist, Tarja
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Finnish Nurses Association
The Nurses Training Foundation
UEF Department of Nursing Science
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Article History
Received: 16 May 2022
Accepted: 31 May 2023
First Online: 13 June 2023
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics committee approval was received from the University of Eastern Finland (Decision Date: 07.02.2017, No. 6/2017). Permission for conducting the research was also obtained from each of the three participating hospitals before data collection. The study adhered to the General Data Protection Regulation and conformed to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave written informed consent for the research. Participation in the study was voluntary, and the collected data were anonymously analysed [].
: Not applicable.
