Okhawere, Kennedy E.
Milky, Gediwon
Razdan, Shirin
Shih, I-Fan
Li, Yanli
Zuluaga, Laura
Badani, Ketan K.
Article History
Received: 30 March 2023
Accepted: 3 October 2023
First Online: 14 October 2023
Declarations
:
: Data used for the study is publicly available administrative claims databases. Given that the data is de-identified with no possibility of identification of patient, institutional review board was not required in accordance with 45 CFR ยง46, and consent to participate was not needed.
: Not applicable.
: Gediwon Milky, I-Fan Shih, and Yanli Li are employed by Intuitive Surgical, Inc. No other conflicts were reported.