Lee, Elizabeth H.
Rashid, Ayesha
Lawal, Ismail
Adekanye, Usman
Adamu, Yakubu
Godfrey, Catherine
Agaba, Patricia A.
Okeji, Nathan
Desai, Priyanka
Funding for this research was provided by:
President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
Article History
Received: 19 May 2023
Accepted: 7 November 2023
First Online: 14 November 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In accordance with 45 CFR 46 of the revised Common Rule, both the Human Subjects Protection Branch at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research on October 5, 2020 and the Nigerian Ministry of Defence Health Research Ethics Committee on November 12, 2020 waived the need for ethical approval and issued non-research determinations (WRAIR 2835; NHREC 1014171); therefore, informed consent was not required. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent the positions of the U.S. Army, the Department of Defense, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, the Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, the Department of State or the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The investigators have adhered to the policies for protection of human subjects as prescribed in Army Regulation 70 − 25.