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Article History

Received: 27 September 2023

Accepted: 1 February 2024

First Online: 14 February 2024

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Research Centre at the University of Technology Bahrain. The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the IRB-HSBS Informed Consent Guidelines of the University of Technology Bahrain. Further, informed consent was obtained from all the participants included in the study. Moreover, the study exclusively involved data collection from nurses employed in private hospitals in Bahrain. Prior to their participation, all individuals were furnished with a comprehensive information sheet that outlined the purpose and details of the research. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and individuals were asked to complete the questionnaire only after they had thoroughly reviewed the information sheet and had any questions or concerns addressed. We stress the importance of informed consent, ensuring that all participants were fully aware of the study's objectives and their voluntary role in contributing to this research.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.