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Authors
Hussein, Norita http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-467X
Ng, Chiu Wan
Ramli, Rizawati
Liew, Su May
Hanafi, Nik Sherina
Lee, Ping Yein
Cheong, Ai Theng
Ghazali, Sazlina Shariff
Pinnock, Hilary
Stoddart, Andrew
Schwarze, Jürgen
Khoo, Ee Ming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (AC19040)
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2023
Accepted: 15 February 2024
First Online: 12 March 2024
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the National Medical Research Ethics Committee, Ministry of Health, Malaysia (NMRR-18-2707-42719) and the sponsor, the Academic and Clinical Central Office for Research and Development, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (AC19040). A written informed consent was obtained from all adult patients upon recruitment. All methods in this study were performed in accordance with guidelines and regulations as stated in Good Clinical Practice.
: Consent to publish was obtained from the participants of this study to publish de-identified data.
: Authors EMK, PYL, ATC and HP declare no competing non-financial interest but the following competing financial interests: grants from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (RESPIRE). EMK reports personal fees from AstraZeneca; and is the President of the International Primary Care Respiratory Group and the Primary Care Respiratory Group Malaysia. All other authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests.
