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Article History

Received: 8 February 2024

Accepted: 5 March 2024

First Online: 7 March 2024

Declarations

:

: This study strictly followed the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics committee of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences approved the study (approval number: IR.ARUMS.REC.1402.061). All participants provided written informed consent before the commencement of the study. The consent form gave the participants a clear understanding of the study's purpose and methods. Participants were also informed of the researchers' commitment to address any questions or concerns and the confidentiality of their information. Furthermore, participants were informed that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study anytime. All the methods used in the study complied with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.