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Article History

Received: 8 June 2023

Accepted: 8 April 2024

First Online: 24 April 2024

Declarations

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: Our study only used desensitized drug utilization data from medical institutions, which is anonymous and retrospective data obtained through observation that does not interfere with public behavior, involving no data of diagnosis and treatment behavior, or drug efficacy. Therefore, our study meets the conditions described in the regulation and is eligible for the exemption of ethical review/ approval and informed consent for the study according to Measures for Ethical Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Human Article 32 by Nanjing LuHe People’s Hospital Ethics Committee.To access it, please use the following link, and we also attach the regulation with the attachment:This study was carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (Such as Declaration of Helsinki). Nanjing LuHe People’s Hospital Ethics Committee exempted ethical review/ approval and informed consent for this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.