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Authors
Zhang, Yanting
Zheng, Li
He, Yanling
Han, Min
Wang, Yu
Xv, Jinyu
Qiu, Hui
Yang, Liu
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2023
Accepted: 9 April 2024
First Online: 20 April 2024
Declarations
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: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate scales. All participants signed informed consent during the reliability and validity tests. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University [2022119 K], and the implementation of all methods in this study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
