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Article History

Received: 11 August 2023

Accepted: 3 May 2024

First Online: 14 May 2024

Declarations

:

: This study was deemed exempt by the Emory Institutional Review Board; exemption was also provided for informed consent by the Emory Institutional Review Board. Because the data is de-identified, it is not possible (and would be in violation of the HCUP DUA) to attempt to contact patients to obtain informed consent. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Data was de-identified prior to procurement.

: NA

: Sara Turbow reports receiving funding from NIA/NIH for other research on care fragmentation, for serving as an expert witness for Hovde Dassow + Deets, and for receiving funding to attend a conference from the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. Tiffany Walker reports receiving funding from NIH/NHLBI, ASPE, and the Alzheimer’s Association for COVID-19 related research, and for receiving honoraria from IAS-USA. Mohammed K. Ali reports receiving funding from NIDDK and NHLBI for research unrelated to this work, and for consulting fees from Bayer and Eli Lilly unrelated to this work. Sara Turbow and Mohammed K. Ali report receiving funding from Merck for research unrelated to this work. Steven Culler has no conflicts of interest to report.