Zhang, Xinyue
Tang, Zhijia
Zhang, Yanxia
Tong, Wai Kei
Xia, Qian
Han, Bing
Guo, Nan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20194Y0234)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22YF1439800)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2024
First Online: 29 May 2024
Declarations
:
: According to the ethics committee of Minhang Hospital, this study was exempt from ethical approval as the anonymous distribution of questionnaires minimized the risk to participants by avoiding the collection of personally identifiable information. In adherence to the Helsinki Declaration, all participants were fully informed about the study’s purpose, potential privacy risks, corresponding safeguards, and provided their informed consent. Stringent measures were implemented to ensure the confidentiality of the survey data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.