Teraura, Hiroyuki
Kotani, Kazuhiko
Koike, Soichi
Article History
Received: 5 June 2024
Accepted: 16 August 2024
First Online: 11 September 2024
Declarations
:
: The Jichi Medical University Bioethics Committee for Medical Research approved this study (21–067). This study was conducted following the “Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects” (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. 2021), and study participants’ consent requirement was waived because it was a secondary data analysis of a government survey. The MHLW approved access to the survey data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.