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Article History

Received: 19 January 2024

Accepted: 2 September 2024

First Online: 27 September 2024

Declarations

:

: This study received approval from the institutional ethics committee of the National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board, Singapore (Reference Number: 2021/01112) and was conducted in strict adherence to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Additionally, the study obtained approval and support from the Ministry of Education and the respective schools involved. Prior to engaging individual students, parents were contacted to provide detailed information about the study. Consent from parents was secured before approaching the students. The individual students, whose parents had consented, were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, the voluntary nature of participation, and the confidentiality of the data collected. All the participants provided their written consent prior to the commencement of data collection.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.