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Article History

Received: 8 July 2024

Accepted: 3 October 2024

First Online: 30 October 2024

Declarations

:

: Approval for this research was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of National Health Insurance Service, approval number 2023-HR-06-001. Given that the study involved secondary data analysis with all personal identifiers removed, the need for informed consent was waived. The study methods were performed in full compliance with the relevant ethical standards and guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.