Dounel, Jonathan
Lamorte, Carolyn
Patton, Heather
Perumalswami, Ponni
McCurdy, Heather
Kim, Nicole J.
Beste, Lauren A.
Scott, Dawn
Casey, Jessimarie
Spoutz, Patrick
Chia, Linda
Yao, Yiwen
Lowy, Elliott
Gibson, Sandra
Morgan, Timothy R.
Rogal, Shari S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Veterans Affairs National Gastroenterology and Hepatology Program Office
Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (PEC 19-307)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2024
Accepted: 3 January 2025
First Online: 29 January 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. Per VHA Program Guide 1200.21 (VHA Operations Activities That May Constitute Research), this project was deemed to be a non-research operations activity by the IRB committees of the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, and VA San Diego Healthcare System.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.