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Authors
Wang, Gan
Wu, Chaowei
Yao, Ye
Zhang, Tiantian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China Young Scientists Fund: "Research on Decision Model and Theory of Coping Strategies for COVID-19 Epidemic" (72204048, 72204048, 72204048, 72204048)
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 28 January 2025
First Online: 25 February 2025
Declarations
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: According to the "Provisional Regulations on Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects" issued by the Research Office of Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, after thorough communication with the Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health, Fudan University, this study does not require ethical approval. The data used in this study has been anonymized by the Shanghai Health Promotion Center and does not contain any personal basic information, nor can it be traced back to individual characteristics. The Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health at Fudan University determined that informed consent forms do not need to be signed by patients for this study, primarily because the risks involved are minimal, all data have been anonymized, exempting consent will not adversely affect patient rights, practical considerations make it infeasible to obtain consent from all 426,147 cases, and there is a mechanism for patients to contact the Committee if they have any concerns. Additionally, the study’s results will not directly benefit the patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
