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Article History

Received: 26 December 2024

Accepted: 11 March 2025

First Online: 9 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study involved the collection and analysis of data from an administrative survey of US health system leaders in their professional capacities. Informed consent was obtained from participants. No individual person’s data is contained in the manuscript. The research did not involve experiments on humans, human tissue samples, or sensitive personal data. The need for ethics approval was deemed unnecessary according to the US Code of Federal Regulations Title 45 Public Welfare Part 46 Protection of Human Subjects Section 104 Exempt Research (45 CFR 46.104). The study was conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.