Doghim, Okba
Daif, Abdulselam
Ekzayez, Abdulkarim
Meagher, Kristen
Patel, Preeti
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (131207, 131207, 131207, 131207)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval from the University of South Wales’ Faculty of Education and Life Sciences. Additionally, the research proposal was approved by the Syria Interim Government. The data used in this study is publicly available, and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed with the country director of SRD in Turkey to authorize its use. Given the nature of the study and the use of de-identified, secondary data, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the approving ethical body.
: Not applicable. The study utilizes publicly available, de-identified data, and no identifiable personal information is included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.