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Authors
Ljungholm, Linda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-7610
Klinga, Charlotte https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-8719
Ekstedt, Mirjam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-391X
Edin-Liljegren, Anette https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-9557
Forsgärde, Elin-Sofie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-3920
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Linnaeus University
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the original research project was obtained from the Ethical Review Board in Linköping (EPN #2018/23-31). The research adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki [] on Ethical Review of Research Involving Humans. Participants were informed both verbally and in writing that their participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time. No sensitive personal data were handled during the secondary analysis and the results are presented in an aggregated form. Written informed consent was obtained from all respondents.
: The images of human faces presented in this article were generated using the DALL-E AI model developed by OpenAI. OpenAI permits the commercial use of images produced by DALL-E, including their use in scientific publications. Therefore, a Consent to Publish declaration is not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
