Cadel, Lauren https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-8163
El-Kotob, Rasha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-810X
Hitzig, Sander L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-9250
McCarthy, Lisa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-1077
Hahn-Goldberg, Shoshana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-5295
Packer, Tanya L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-7691
Patel, Tejal
Cimino, Stephanie R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-5520
Lofters, Aisha K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-0894
Ho, Chester H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-5506
Asif, Maliha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-1417
Guilcher, Sara J.T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-9139
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research Canada Graduate Scholarship (493705)
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (855615)
University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain Seed Grant
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. This study received ethics approval from the Research Ethics Boards of the University of Toronto (#42195) and the University of Alberta (#Pro00121103). All research was carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.