Jain, Neha
Adams, Emma A.
Haddow, Kate
Brown, Jo
Bleksley, Dan
Morrison, Stephan
Kesten, Joanna
Howells, Kelly
Sanders, Caroline
Adamson, Ashley J.
Kaner, Eileen
Ramsay, Sheena E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Public Health Policy Research Unit, National Institute for Health and Care Research Policy Research Programme
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration North East and North Cumbria (NIHR200173)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NU-010978)
National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West
National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit
NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Research Collaboration (NIHR204295, NIHR204295)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator Award
Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The study and all data collection done for this study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. All study participants were provided a written participant information sheet, and all processes were explained verbally before seeking verbal or written consent. Participation in the study was voluntary, and participants could withdraw at any point. Ethical approval was obtained from the Faculty of Medical Sciences Research Ethics Committee, part of Newcastle University’s Research Ethics Committee (Ref: 21140/2022). Additionally, approval was obtained from the Health Research Authority and Health and Care Research Wales (Ref: 22/HRA/4834) for the involvement of NHS staff.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.