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Article History

Received: 20 September 2024

Accepted: 28 April 2025

First Online: 19 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in line with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Formal ethics approval was not required for the survey, in accordance with the national guidelines set by the Italian Data Protection Authority (Guidelines on Processing Personal Data for Customer Satisfaction Surveys in the Healthcare Sector, ), as well as the assessment of the Data Protection Officer at the researchers’ university. All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.