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Authors
Nana, Melanie
Suff, Natalie
Gregori, Maria
Nelson-Piercy, Catherine
Williamson, Catherine
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
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: As per national guidance, service evaluations do not require submission to the NHS Research Ethics Committee. All 129 participating maternity agreed to their involvement and responses were sought through freedom of information requests, thus precluding the requirement for ethical approval. Our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
