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Authors
Eldesoky, Hamda Ahmed Mohamed
AlThubaity, DaifAllah
Shalby, Abeer Yahia Mahdy
Mohammed, Fatma Abdelaziz
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Najran University (NU/NRP/MRC/13/120., NU/NRP/MRC/13/120., NU/NRP/MRC/13/120., NU/NRP/MRC/13/120.)
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The research proposal received official approval from the Ethics Committee at Najran University (Approval No. 202402–076-018368–041481). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study. The consent process emphasized the voluntary nature of participation, the right to withdraw at any time without penalty, and the assurance of confidentiality and anonymity of the collected data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
