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Authors
Rata Mohan, Devi Shantini
Jawahir, Suhana
Manual, Adilius
Abdul Mutalib, Nur Elina
Mohd Noh, Sarah Nurain
Ab Rahim, Iqbal
Ab Hamid, Jabrullah
Amer Nordin, Awatef
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia [KKM/NIHSEC/P18-2325 [11] dated 20 December 2018, and was registered in the National Medical Research Register, Ministry of Health Malaysia (NMRR-18-3085-44207). This secondary analysis does not require additional ethical approval and administrative permission because the data were anonymised and the authors who were involved in the primary study, hold ownership of the data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
