Obeng, Hayford Asare https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8678-4903
Atan, Tarik https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-1429
Arhinful, Richard https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-4231
Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Cyprus International University Scientific and Publication Ethics Board in accordance with the university’s research ethics guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to enrollment in the study.To guarantee voluntary participation, written informed assent was secured before data collection commenced. Respondents consented before responding to the questions, signifying their readiness to engage in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.