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Authors
Luo, Shaoting
Chen, Xueting
Wen, Xinyu
Yao, Boyu
Wang, Cui
Li, Qingbin
Wang, Wei
Li, Lianyong
Zhang, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2023 Applied Basic Research Program of Liaoning Province (2023JH2/101300022)
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (Approval Code: 2024PS1221K). Given that this was a retrospective study and all data were anonymized, the Ethics Committee determined that there was no risk of privacy breaches, and as a result, informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
