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Authors
Fasina-Ayoola, Abiola
Adeyeye, Adebisi
Tupetz, Anna
Olajide, Francis
Obi, Abigail
Onabanjo, SimileOluwa
Popoola, Akinboade
Ojifinni, Oludoyinmola
Vissoci, Joao
Staton, Catherine A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Emergency Healthcare Consultants
Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, that could have influenced the research, analysis, or interpretation of the findings presented in this manuscript. This manuscript is original and has not been published, nor is it under consideration for publication elsewhere. The authors confirm that it does not contain substantial overlap with any previously published work. All literatures used in this manuscript have been properly cited and used in accordance with copyright laws.
: The Duke University Health System Institutional Review Board approved the study protocol.under the IRB protocol number Pro00113408 and the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) with protocol number IRB-23–026. Written informed consent was obtained from study participants before group discussions or interviews. The management of R Jolad Hospital approved the study. The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Consent for publication was not required for this study and is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
