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Authors
Rahman, Md. Mizanur
Hossain, Md. Safayet
Nakamura, Ryota
Alam, Md. Ashraful
Azmat, Syed Khurram
Sato, Motohiro
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (22H03308)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (22H03308)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (Kiban A). (23H00049)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (Kiban A). (23H00049)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Hitotsubashi University (Approval Number: 2023D016). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participation, informed consent was secured from all participants and community pharmacists. Participants were clearly informed that their involvement was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any stage without providing a reason or experiencing any negative consequences. They were also assured that they could choose not to answer any questions they found uncomfortable. All personal data collected during the study was handled with the utmost confidentiality, ensuring the anonymity of participants at all times.Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
