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Authors
Kohl, Raphael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-1640
Zander, Sophia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2486-4630
Hering, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-4294
Schneider, Udo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-4721
Schreiter, Stefanie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-0029
O’Sullivan, Julie L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-9966
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by the local ethics committee of the Charité– Universitätsmedizin Berlin (EA4/193/24). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the competent governmental authority — the Federal Social Compensation Office — in accordance with Sect. 75 (1) of the German Social Code, Book X (SGB X), as part of the official data release approval process, given that the study is based on anonymized claims data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
