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Article History

Received: 6 May 2024

Accepted: 2 July 2025

First Online: 12 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Given the non-research, educational nature of the training, formal ethical review was not required. This decision was made by the hospital administration, based on the understanding that the training was conducted as a quality improvement (QI) initiative to enhance the skills and awareness of healthcare providers.Participants were verbally informed in group settings that the training activities might be used for educational, reporting, and potential academic purposes. Participation was voluntary, and participants had the right to withdraw at any time. In accordance with local ethical norms for educational activities, participation in the training was considered implicit consent.All data collected were fully anonymized. No personally identifiable information, individual records, or transcripts were kept. No visual or audio recordings were made. Data consisted solely of anonymized aggregated discussion results, ensuring that no single participant could be identified.

: The humans in the images have not given informed consent. As obtaining informed consent later was difficult, the humans were changed to illustrations.

: The authors declare no competing interests.