Scanlon, Michael
Thomas, Melissa R.
Tang, Qing
Gonzalvo, Jasmine D.
Ruiz, Yumary
Hart, Margarita
Jackson, Jasmine
Litzelman, Debra K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indiana Department of Health (4781014, 4781014)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and adhered to principles of the Declaration of Helsinki for human subjects research. The Indiana University Institutional Review Board determined this research was exempt (IRB protocol#: 21790). Written informed consent was not obtained to protect participant anonymity, and a waiver of documentation was approved by the IRB given the study’s minimal risk. Verbal consent was obtained through survey completion. There was a paragraph at the beginning of the survey that stated the purpose of the research and the voluntary nature of participation, including that participation would not affect their relationship with their employer, professional association, or other affiliations. Personally identifiable information was not collected as part of the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.