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Authors
Othman, Elham H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-0429
Aljafreh, Mahmoud
Alosta, Mohammad R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-3391
Masadeh, Rami https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-7375
Ryan, Bridget L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9080-5635
Alsharawneh, Anas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-9407
Ayed, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-8183
Zeilani, Ruqayya S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-736X
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.Research Ethics Committee in The Applied Science Private University approved this study.Informed consent was obtained from participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
