Turbow, Sara D.
Vaughan, Camille P.
Ali, Mohammed K.
Culler, Steven D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Aging (K23AG065505)
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
Article History
Received: 16 November 2023
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Emory Institutional Review Board; exemption was provided for informed consent by the Emory Institutional Review Board. It would also be in violation of the CMS DUA to attempt to contact patients to obtain informed consent. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Data was de-identified prior to procurement.
: n/a.
: Sara Turbow reports receiving funding from NIA/NIH for other research on care fragmentation, for serving as an expert witness for Hovde Dassow + Deets, and for receiving funding to attend a conference from the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. Mohammed K. Ali reports receiving funding from NIDDK and NHLBI for research unrelated to this work, and for consulting fees from Bayer and Eli Lilly unrelated to this work. Sara Turbow and Mohammed K. Ali report receiving funding from Merck for research unrelated to this work. Camille Vaughan has no conflicts of interest to report. Steven Culler has no conflicts of interest to report.