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Authors
Oshima, Katsuo
Araki, Moeka
Takei, Rika
Kumono, Yasushi
Kobayashi, Ryutaro
Tanaka, Tomoko
Fukuda, Masaomi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (JP22K10305)
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2024
Accepted: 12 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects established by Japanese government agencies. It was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the Nippon Dental University College at Tokyo (February 2024; #315). Written informed consent for participation in the survey was obtained at the time of registration via the survey website. Participants’ personal information was protected by the research company.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
