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Authors
Phinias, Rogate
Muhanga, Mikidadi
Malago, Joshua
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The research followed institutional and national regulations, including the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration (revised in 2000) to protect human subjects. Participants were fully informed about the study’s aims and their rights, including voluntary participation, the option to decline, and the ability to withdraw at any time. Informed consent was obtained respectfully. Ethical approval was granted by the Academic and Ethics Committee of Sokoine University of Agriculture (ref. SUA/ADM/R.1/8/1242) and the Ministry of Health of Tanzania (ref. PA. 104/262/01/336).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
