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Authors
Xiao, Chunfeng
Wang, Yufei
Wu, Aoxue
Li, Tao
Duan, Yanping
Jiang, Yinan
Shi, Lili
Hong, Xia
Geng, Wenqi
Li, Jiarui
Du, Jianhua
Hu, Jiaojiao
Cao, Jinya
Wei, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital Fund for Health Improvement and Research (2022-2-4012, 2022-2-4012)
National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Fund (2022-PUMCH-B-093, 2022-PUMCH-B-093)
Education Fund for the Reform and Construction of Comprehensive Evaluation and Assessment System in Clinical Medicine (X226105, X226105)
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2023
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. All participants provided written informed consent to participate. For those under the age of 18, additional written informed consent was secured from their parents or legal guardians, ensuring a comprehensive understanding and agreement with the study’s procedures. All methods were performed in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
