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Authors
Zhou, Xin
Wang, Yuhang
Xu, Yongjian
Zhu, Hailong
Huang, Xianhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Philosophy and Social Science Project of Zhejiang Province (23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB, 23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB, 23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB, 23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB, 23YJRC11ZD and 23YJRC11ZD-3YB)
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Article History
Received: 23 August 2023
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Hangzhou Normal University with approval number 2022 − 1121. Before the questionnaire surveys, we briefly introduced the purpose of the study to participants and obtained their written informed consent. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
