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Authors
Mahmud, Ammarah
Brown, Meagan C.
Lewis, Cara C.
Ornelas, India J.
Pardee, Roy
Mun, Sophia
Piccorelli, Annie
Westbrook, Emily O.
Haan, Heidi Den
Wong, Edwin S.
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The Kaiser Permanente Washington Human Subjects Review Office reviewed the project proposal and determined that it was not research. Specifically, they noted that this work serves as quality improvement and does not require IRB review. Patients can opt out of Kaiser Permanente (KP) outreach activities, meaning they are not eligible to be recruited in KP projects or studies. This information is documented in their electronic health records. With this in mind, these patients were excluded from this project and informed consent for data used in this manuscript was not collected from participants. The work in this manuscript was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
