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Authors
Ngo, Victoria
Leykum, Luci K.
Kalvesmaki, Andrea F.
Dang, Stuti
Noël, Polly H.
Pugh, Mary Jo
Delgado, Roxana E.
Bouldin, Erin D.
Parish, Julie
Trivedi, Ranak B.
,
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Office of Academic Affiliations, Department of Veterans Affairs
Elizabeth Dole Center of Excellence for Veterans and Caregiver Research, HSR SDR 18-313
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2024
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This work was part of an ongoing program evaluation undertaken by the Elizabeth Dole Center of Excellence for Veteran and Caregiver Research. This work was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and determined to not be regulated research in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. It was also reviewed as non-regulated research by the Research & Development Committee of the South Texas Veterans Health Care System. Because this work was not considered regulated research, participants’ written informed consent was not required. However, participants provided verbal consent at the start of each interview.
: Not applicable. No images were used.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
