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Authors
Aldabbour, Belal
Alnabih, Asem
Alsarafandi, Muath
Sammour, Abd Al-Karim
Sweid, Osama
Alrawabdeh, Kareem
Barakat, Yousef
Dardas, Latefa Ali
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Islamic University of Gaza (IUG). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, emphasizing confidentiality and voluntary participation, and no identifying information was collected.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
