Phamornpon, Siriphan
Tankumpuan, Thitipong
Utriyaprasit, Ketsarin
Iramaneerat, Cherdsak
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
Article History
Received: 22 July 2024
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical certificate approval was received from Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, project number IRB-NS2023/799.2808. In addition, this study received certificate approval and permissions from the director of each hospital. The informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.