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Authors
Kakemam, Edris
Mardani, Abbas
Parsarad, Elnaz
Taheri, Rohangiz
Moosavi, Saeideh
Kalhor, Rohollah
Roh, Young Sook
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: An official approval for conducting the study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences (IR.QUMS.REC.1402.281). Data collection was carried out by official permission from the hospital managers. The research was performed in accordance with the requirements of the Helsinki Declaration. A written informed consent from nurses was obtained after providing an appropriate explanation about the aim of the study. The confidentiality of the data was maintained. The anonymity of the study subjects was maintained. Subjects participated in the study voluntarily and had the right to withdraw at any time from the study without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
