Wolde, Zelalem Meraf
Sheferaw, Wegayehu Enbeyle
Birhan, Nigussie Adam
Temesgen, Atalaye Nigussie
Alemayehu, Gedif Mulat
Getahun, Kefale Tilahun
Article History
Received: 16 November 2024
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, this study involving human subjects received approval from the Injibara University Institutional Research Ethics Review Committee (letter number: CNCS/PG/R/CS/V/D/259/2023). Written informed consent was obtained from every participant prior to their involvement. To maintain the confidentiality of the participants, we avoided collecting identifiable information such as full names, addresses, and identification card numbers. During data collection, we respected the community’s cultural, religious, and ethical considerations. Access to the recorded data was restricted to the research team, and data sharing was conducted under legal and ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.