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Authors
Elsharif, Swsan A. M.
Abdelraheem, Elaf M. H.
Salih, Hajar Saad
Nasr, Arwa
Elnour, Mohamed Eltayeb
Mohamedelmugadam, Reem A. A.
Omer, Zuhal Yahya Mohammed
Yousif, Reem Azmi A.
Mohamed, Ayat Abdelbagi Ahmed
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the White Nile State Ministry of Health Review Board under the approval number 0230111. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, clearly explaining the research purpose and their right to withdraw from the study at any time. The study adhered to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring privacy and protection to all participants. Data were anonymised and handled confidentially by the research authors.
: Not required, no personal data was collected from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
