Yang, Sen
He, Liuhua
Wang, Jiaojiao
Ma, Le
Li, Wanyu
Wang, Yang
Mei, Bosheng
Zhang, Hanzhi
Pan, Ying
Yu, Dehua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-938X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20234Y0057)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Policy Research Project (2023HP28, 2023HP71)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104183)
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Yangpu Hospital affiliated to Tongji University (Approval No.: LL-2025-LW-001).
: All participants gave written informed consent before participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.